MAT 540 Week 11 Final Exam Newly
Taken 2016
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Final Draft of MAT 540 Final
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1. Which of the following could be a linear programming
objective function? (Points : 5)
Z = 1A + 2BC + 3D Z = 1A + 2B + 3C + 4D Z = 1A + 2B / C + 3D Z = 1A + 2B2 + 3D all of the above |
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2. Which of the following could not be a linear programming
problem constraint? (Points : 5)
1A + 2B 1A + 2B = 3 1A + 2B LTOREQ 3 1A + 2B GTOREQ 3 |
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3. Types of integer programming models are _____________.
(Points : 5)
total 0 – 1 mixed all of the above |
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4. The production manager for Beer etc. produces 2 kinds of
beer: light (L) and dark (D). Two resources used to produce beer are malt and
wheat. He can obtain at most 4800 oz of malt per week and at most 3200 oz of
wheat per week respectively. Each bottle of light beer requires 12 oz of malt
and 4 oz of wheat, while a bottle of dark beer uses 8 oz of malt and 8 oz of
wheat. Profits for light beer are $2 per bottle, and profits for dark beer are
$1 per bottle. If the production manager decides to produce of 0 bottles of
light beer and 400 bottles of dark beer, it will result in slack of (Points :
5)
malt only wheat only both malt and wheat neither malt nor wheat |
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5. The reduced cost (shadow price) for a positive decision
variable is 0.
(Points : 5) True False |
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6. Decision variables (Points : 5)
measure the objective function measure how much or how many items to produce, purchase, hire, etc. always exist for each constraint measure the values of each constrain |
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7. A plant manager is attempting to determine the production
schedule of various products to maximize profit. Assume that a machine hour
constraint is binding. If the original amount of machine hours available is
200 minutes., and the range of feasibility is from 130 minutes to 340
minutes, providing two additional machine hours will result in the: (Points :
5)
same product mix, different total profit different product mix, same total profit as before same product mix, same total profit different product mix, different total profit |
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8. Decision models are mathematical symbols representing
levels of activity.
(Points : 5) True False |
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9. The integer programming model for a transportation problem
has constraints for supply at each source and demand at each destination.
(Points : 5) True False |
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10. In a transportation problem, items are allocated from
sources to destinations (Points : 5)
at a maximum cost at a minimum cost at a minimum profit at a minimum revenue |
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11. In a media selection problem, the estimated number of
customers reached by a given media would generally be specified in the
_________________. Even if these media exposure estimates are correct, using
media exposure as a surrogate does not lead to maximization of ______________.
(Points : 5)
problem constraints, sales problem constraints, profits objective function, profits problem output, marginal revenue problem statement, revenue |
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12. ____________ solutions are ones that satisfy all the
constraints simultaneously. (Points : 5)
alternate feasible infeasible optimal unbounded |
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13. In a linear programming problem, a valid objective
function can be represented as (Points : 5)
Max Z = 5xy Max Z 5x2 + 2y2 Max 3x + 3y + 1/3z Min (x1 + x2) / x3 |
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14. The standard form for the computer solution of a linear
programming problem requires all variables to the right and all numerical
values to the left of the inequality or equality sign
(Points : 5) True False |
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15. Constraints representing fractional relationships such as
the production quantity of product 1 must be at least twice as much as the
production quantity of products 2, 3 and 4 combined cannot be input into
computer software packages because the left side of the inequality does not
consist of consists of pure numbers.
(Points : 5) True False |
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16. In a balanced transportation model where supply equals
demand, (Points : 5)
all constraints are equalities none of the constraints are equalities all constraints are inequalities all constraints are inequalities |
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17. The objective function is a linear relationship reflecting
the objective of an operation.
(Points : 5) True False |
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18. The owner of Chips etc. produces 2 kinds of chips: Lime
(L) and Vinegar (V). He has a limited amount of the 3 ingredients used to
produce these chips available for his next production run: 4800 ounces of
salt, 9600 ounces of flour, and 2000 ounces of herbs. A bag of Lime chips
requires 2 ounces of salt, 6 ounces of flour, and 1 ounce of herbs to
produce; while a bag of Vinegar chips requires 3 ounces of salt, 8 ounces of
flour, and 2 ounces of herbs. Profits for a bag of Lime chips are $0.40, and
for a bag of Vinegar chips $0.50. Which of the following is not a feasible
production combination? (Points : 5)
0L and 0V 0L and 1000V 1000L and 0V 0L and 1200V |
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19. The linear programming model for a transportation problem
has constraints for supply at each source and demand at each destination.
(Points : 5) True False |
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20. For a maximization problem, assume that a constraint is
binding. If the original amount of a resource is 4 lbs., and the range of
feasibility (sensitivity range) for this constraint is from
3 lbs. to 6 lbs., increasing the amount of this resource by 1 lb. will result in the: (Points : 5) same product mix, different total profit different product mix, same total profit as before same product mix, same total profit different product mix, different total profit |
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21. In a total integer model, all decision variables have
integer solution values.
(Points : 5) True False |
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22. Linear programming is a model consisting of linear
relationships representing a firm’s decisions given an objective and resource
constraints.
(Points : 5) True False |
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23. When using linear programming model to solve the “diet”
problem, the objective is generally to maximize profit.
(Points : 5) True False |
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24. In a balanced transportation model where supply equals
demand, all constraints are equalities.
(Points : 5) True False |
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25. In a transportation problem, items are allocated from
sources to destinations at a minimum cost.
(Points : 5) True False |
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26. Mallory Furniture buys 2 products for resale: big shelves
(B) and medium shelves (M). Each big shelf costs $500 and requires 100 cubic
feet of storage space, and each medium shelf costs $300 and requires 90 cubic
feet of storage space. The company has $75000 to invest in shelves this week,
and the warehouse has 18000 cubic feet available for storage. Profit for each
big shelf is $300 and for each medium shelf is $150. Which of the
following is not a feasible purchase combination? (Points : 5)
0 big shelves and 200 medium shelves 0 big shelves and 0 medium shelves 150 big shelves and 0 medium shelves 100 big shelves and 100 medium shelves |
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27. In a mixed integer model, some solution values for
decision variables are integer and others can be non-integer.
(Points : 5) True False |
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28. In a 0 – 1 integer model, the solution values of the
decision variables are 0 or 1.
(Points : 5) True False |
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29. Determining the production quantities of different
products manufactured by a company based on resource constraints is a product
mix linear programming problem.
(Points : 5) True False |
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30. The dietician for the local hospital is trying to control
the calorie intake of the heart surgery patients. Tonight’s dinner menu could
consist of the following food items: chicken, lasagna, pudding, salad, mashed
potatoes and jello. The calories per serving for each of these items are as
follows: chicken (600), lasagna (700), pudding (300), salad (200), mashed
potatoes with gravy (400) and jello (200). If the maximum calorie intake has
to be limited to 1200 calories. What is the dinner menu that would result in
the highest calorie in take without going over the total calorie limit
of 1200. (Points : 5)
chicken, mashed potatoes and gravy, jello and salad lasagna, mashed potatoes and gravy, and jello chicken, mashed potatoes and gravy, and pudding lasagna, mashed potatoes and gravy, and salad chicken, mashed potatoes and gravy, and salad |
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31. When the right-hand sides of 2 constraints are both increased
by 1 unit, the value of the objective function will be adjusted by the sum of
the constraints’ prices.
(Points : 5) True False |
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32. The transportation method assumes that (Points : 5)
the number of rows is equal to the number of columns there must be at least 2 rows and at least 2 columns 1 and 2 the product of rows minus 1 and columns minus 1 should not be less than the number of completed cells |
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33. A constraint is a linear relationship representing a
restriction on decision making.
(Points : 5) True False |
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34. When formulating a linear programming model on a
spreadsheet, the measure of performance is located in the target cell.
(Points : 5)
True False |
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35. The linear programming model for a transportation problem
has constraints for supply at each ________ and _________ at each
destination. (Points : 5)
destination / source source / destination demand / source source / demand |
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36. The 3 types of integer programming models are total, 0 –
1, and mixed.
(Points : 5) True False |
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37. In using rounding of a linear programming model to obtain
an integer solution, the solution is (Points : 5)
always optimal and feasible sometimes optimal and feasible always optimal always feasible never optimal and feasible |
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38. If we use Excel to solve a linear programming problem
instead of QM for Windows,
then the data input requirements are likely to be much less tedious and time consuming.
(Points : 5)
True False |
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39. In a _______ integer model, some solution values for
decision variables are integer and others can be non-integer. (Points : 5)
total 0 – 1 mixed all of the above |
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40. Which of the following is not an integer linear
programming problem? (Points : 5)
pure integer mixed integer 0-1integer continuous |
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